South African Class MC 2-6-6-0

South African Class MC 2-6-6-0
SAR Class MC 1608, circa 1912
Power type Steam
Designer American Locomotive Company
Builder North British Locomotive Company
Serial number 19577-19586[1][2]
Model NGR Mallet
Build date 1912
Total produced 10
Configuration 2-6-6-0 Mallet
Gauge 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Cape gauge
Leading wheel
diameter
28.5 in (724 mm)
Driver diameter 45.5 in (1,160 mm)
Wheelbase Total: 59 ft 3 in (18.059 m)
Engine:
8 ft 4 in (2.540 m) per coupled set
33 ft 5 in (10.185 m) total
Tender:
4 ft 6 in (1.372 m) bogie
16 ft 6 in (5.029 m) total
Length 66 ft 9.75 in (20.364 m)
Height 12 ft 5.1875 in (3.789 m)
Axle load 14.65 long tons (14.9 t) on 6th driver
Weight on drivers 86.55 long tons (87.9 t)
Locomotive weight 95.3 long tons (96.8 t)
Tender weight 43.5 long tons (44.2 t)
Locomotive & tender
combined weight
138.8 long tons (141.0 t)
Tender type 2 axle bogie
Wheels 30 in (762 mm) dia
Fuel type Coal
Fuel capacity 8.25 long tons (8.4 t)
Water capacity 4,000 imp gal (18,000 l)
Boiler 5 ft 8 in (1.727 m) int dia
16 ft 2.75 in (4.947 m) int length
7 ft 6 in (2.286 m) pitch
Boiler pressure 200 psi (1,380 kPa)
Firegrate area 42.5 sq ft (3.948 m2)
Heating surface:
Tubes
258 tubes 2.25 in (57.2 mm) ext dia
2,462 sq ft (228.727 m2)
Heating surface:
Firebox
154 sq ft (14.307 m2)
Heating surface:
Total
2,616 sq ft (243.034 m2)
Cylinders Four
High-pressure
cylinder size
17.5 in (445 mm) bore
26 in (660 mm) stroke
Low-pressure
cylinder size
28 in (711 mm) bore
26 in (660 mm) stroke
Valve gear Walschaerts[3]
Tractive effort 44,810 lbf (199.3 kN) at 50% boiler pressure[1]
Career South African Railways
Class Class MC
Number in class 10
Number 1607-1616[1][4]
Delivered 1912
First run 1912
Withdrawn 1934
Disposition Retired

In 1912 the South African Railways placed ten Class MC Mallet articulated compound steam locomotives with a 2-6-6-0 wheel arrangement in service.[1][3][4]

Contents

Manufacturer

In order to augment the Mallet operations across the more difficult sections of the Natal main line, the South African Railways (SAR) placed an order with the North British Locomotive Company (NBL) for ten locomotives that were very similar to the Class MB. They were delivered and placed in service in May 1912, classified as Class MC and numbered 1607 to 1616.[1][3][4]

Characteristics

Like the previous Mallets, these ten compound locomotives had Walschaerts valve gear and used saturated steam. Their tenders were similar to those of the Class 3, but they differed little from the previous Mallets in size, power and performance and may for all intents and purposes also have been classified as Class MB. It would seem that, compared to the Cape Government Railways (CGR) that tended to group locomotives in the same Class that were dissimilar even to the extent of having different wheel arrangements, the early SAR at times took locomotive classification to the other extreme.[1][3]

In a compound locomotive steam is expanded in phases. After being expanded in a high pressure cylinder and having then lost pressure and given up part of its heat, it is exhausted into a larger volume low pressure cylinder for secondary expansion, after which it is exhausted through the smokebox.[5]

In the compound Mallet locomotive, the rear set of coupled wheels are driven by the smaller high pressure cylinders which are fed steam from the steam dome. Their spent steam is then fed to the larger low pressure cylinders that drive the front set of coupled wheels. By comparison, in the more usual arrangement of simple expansion, steam is expanded just once in any one cylinder before being exhausted through the smokebox.[1][3]

Superheating

They were satisfactory locomotives, but like the earlier Mallet compounds they would have given a better performance if they had been superheated. Two of them, numbers 1612 and 1615, were equipped with superheaters at a later date, but no others were modified in this manner.[1][3]

Service

The Class MC joined the Class MA and MB fleet on the Natal main line, working heavy coal trains between Estcourt and Highlands. In later years some were transferred to the Cape Western System, where they served into the 1930s as banking locomotives up the Hex River Pass between De Doorns and Touws River. Others were transferred to the Witwatersrand for general service and to haul coal on the Witbank line. They were withdrawn from service by 1934.[1][3]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Holland, D.F. (1972). Steam Locomotives of the South African Railways, Volume 2: 1910-1955 (1st ed.). Newton Abbott, Devon: David & Charles. pp. 21-22. ISBN 0715354272. 
  2. ^ North British Locomotive Company works list, compiled by Austrian locomotive historian Bernhard Schmeiser
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). Locomotives of the South African Railways (1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik. p. 85. ISBN 0869772112. 
  4. ^ a b c Classification of S.A.R. Engines with Renumbering Lists, issued by the Chief Mechanical Engineer’s Office, Pretoria, January 1912, pp. 9, 12, 15, 46 (Reprinted in April 1987 by SATS Museum, R.3125-6/9/11-1000)
  5. ^ Compounding Steam Engines